Saturday, March 5, 2016

Most Common Diseases of elder: Lower respiratory tract infection (Respiratory Disease) – Pneumonia - The Phytochemicals

Kyle J. Norton(Scholar and Master of Nutrients, all right reserved)
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published on line, including world wide health, ezine articles, article base, healthblogs, selfgrowth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bio science, ISSN 0975-6299.

                            Respiratory Disease 

Respiratory Disease is defined as medical conditions, affecting the breathing organ and tissues including Inflammatory lung disease, Obstructive lung diseases, Restrictive lung diseases, Respiratory tract infections, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, the nerves and muscles breathing , etc,.

                     Lower respiratory tract infection


The lower respiratory tract infection are the infection consisting of the trachea (wind pipe), bronchial tubes, the bronchioles, and the lungs, including the bronchitis and pneumonia. According to The World Health Report 2004 – Changing History(1), in 2002 lower respiratory track infection were still the leading cause of deaths among all infectious diseases, and accounted for 3.9 million deaths worldwide and 6.9% of all deaths that year.

                                      Pneumonia


Pneumonia is a condition of the inflammation of the lung as a result of infection, caused by bacteria, such as bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae or influenza viruses in most cases. Fungi, such as Pneumocystis jiroveci, certain medication such as PPI Stomach Acid Drugs and other conditions such as impaired immune systems can also induced the disease.

                                   Treatment

Phytochemicals to prevent pneumonia
1. Genistein
Genistein, a radioprotective soy isoflavone and protein kinase inhibitor, blocks the invasion of pathogenic bacteria in mammalian epithelial cells. In the study to evaluate the direct effect of genistein on the survival and growth of the probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri and selected opportunistic bacteria in vitro as a prelude to in vivo use for managing postirradiation sepsis, showed that in the CFU assays, significant reductions in CFUs were found for S. aureus and B. anthracis when cultured in the presence of 100 muM genistein. However, L. reuteri, E. coli, S. sonnei, and K. pneumoniae were not altered by in vitro culturing in the presence of 100 muM genistein, according to the Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute(60).
2. Puerarin
Puerarin is a major isoflavonoid derived from the Chinese medical herb Radix puerariae (kudzu root), In the study to investigate the myocardial protective effect of puerarin injection (PI) in children with severe pneumonia, conducted by Hospital Affiliated to Weifang Medical College, indicated that
change of serum myocardial zymographic parameters was indirectly proportional to the severity of childrens condition. The reduction of myocardial contractive function was demonstrated by the change of cardiac blood flow parameters in Ultrasound Doppler examination (P < 0.01). Both PI and FDP had the effect in protecting myocardium and improving heart function, showing insignificant difference between their efficacy (P > 0.05), but PI had less stimulation to vessels and without any obvious adverse reaction(61).
3. Polyphenols
The fermented leaves and stems of Cyclopia intermedia are used to brew Honeybush tea, a herbal tea indigenous to South Africa. The plant is also used to manufacture a sweet herbal infusion used for restorative properties such as soothing coughs and alleviating bronchial complaints including tuberculosis, pneumonia, and catarrh. According to the study by University of the Free State, flavonoids are presumed to contribute significantly toward the scavenging effects of active oxygen species, our results indicate that the tentative claimed health-promoting properties may be attributed to the presence of these and other phenolics in C. intermedia(62).
4. Catechins
Strong evidence of experimental and animal studies have shown the activities of catechins, the main constituents of green tea, against infectious agents. In the study to investigate the association between green tea consumption and the risk of pneumonia in humans, foudn that Green tea consumption was associated with a lower risk of death from pneumonia in Japanese women(63).
5. Resveratrol
Resveratrol is a type of natural phenol in the group of Stilbenoids, produced naturally by many plants when under attack by bacteria or fungi. It has been studied by many researchers for it health benefits in treating chronic diaereses, including cancer, diabetes, heart disease, etc. According to the study by the Chang Gung University, pretreatment with RSV for 3 days markedly increased alveolar macrophage infiltration, elevated NK cell activity, and decreased bacterial burden in the infected lung with a subsequent decrease in mortality. These effects were associated with significantly less-severe inflammatory phenotypes in lung tissue and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, including reduced neutrophil infiltration of the lungs, reduced phagocytosis activity, and reduced secretion of cytokines such as TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6. To further characterize the underlying mechanism responsible for these effects of RSV, LPS derived from S. marcescens was used to induce acute pneumonia in rats, with or without RSV pretreatment. RSV was shown to ameliorate acute pneumonia via inhibition of the NF-kappaB signaling pathway, including inhibition of IkappaBalpha phosphorylation and subsequent NF-kappaB activation(64).

The Smoothie of Sweet Potato, Peony and Licorice for Reduced Risk and Treatment of Galactorrhea

 Kyle J. Norton(Scholar, Master of Nutrients), all right reserved.
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published on line, including world wide health, ezine articles, article base, healthblogs, selfgrowth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bio science, ISSN 0975-6299.

The curable smoothie for reduced risk and treatment of Galactorrhea
Yield: 2 servings (about 8 ounces each)
1 1/2  cup cooked sweet potato
1/2 cup Peony herbal tea drink (make from one tea bag about 2 gram)
1/2 cup Licorice herbal tea drink(make from one tea bag about 2 gram)

1. Place all ingredients in a blender and puree about 1 minute
2. Blend on high speed about 1 minute or until the mixture is thick and the ice is well crushed. Add more green tea drink if needed
3. Serve immediately

Galactorrhea is an excessive or inappropriate production of milk not related to to the normal milk production of breast-feeding.

The finding the natural ingredients for treatment of Galactorrhea is considered as a dream of many scientist to replace the long usage adverse effect of conventional medicine to other organs in the body.
Unfortunately, many compounds found effective in initial studying failed to confirm the potential in large sample size and multi center.

Recent reports from numbers of well known institutions insisted, intake of vitamin B6(1), may be the next generation ingredient to be used on prevention and treatment of Galactorrhea(1).
Vitamin B6 is water soluble and a member of vitamin B complex, found abundantly in sweet potato, played an important role in amino acids metabolism for to maintaining the proper function in our body. According to Dr. McIntosh EN., vitamin B6 at doses of 200-600 mg/day effectively decreased the excessive secretion of prolactina(1).
Also in women with galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndromes, the vitamin exhibited acute effect on serum GH and PRL levels, through suppressing galactorrhea and restoring normal menses(2).

Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang (Shakuyaku-kanzo-to), a traditional Chinese medicine formula containing
Peony and Licorice, in Randomized, Open-Label Study showed to improve complication of  olanzapine-associated hyperprolactinemia(3), attenuated neuroleptic-induced hyperprolactinemia(4).
According to Dr. Yamada K and colleagues at the Keio University, School of Medicine, intake of Shakuyaku-kanzo-to (TJ-68) reduced the mean plasma prolactin level decreased significantly from 28.9 +/- 14.5 ng/mL at baseline to 22.0 +/- 15.2 ng/mL at 4 weeks(5).

The Smoothie of Sweet Potato, Peony and Licorice may hold a key for further studies in production of curable natural remedy in reduced risk and treatment of Galactorrhea.

Women who are at increased risk of Galactorrhea due to family history, ... should drink at least one cup or more daily and women with Galactorrhea should drink as much as they can, depending to the digestive toleration.

All Forms of Arthritis are Curable
You Can Eliminate Osteoarthritis
By addressing the Underlying Causes through Clinical Trials and Studies

Ovarian Cysts And PCOS Elimination
Holistic System In Existence That Will Show You How To
Permanently Eliminate All Types of Ovarian Cysts Within 2 Months


Back to General health http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca/p/general-health.html

References
(1) Treatment of women with the galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome with pyridoxine (vitamin B6).by McIntosh EN.(PubMed)
(2) Ineffectiveness of pyridoxine (B6) to alter secretion of growth hormone and prolactin and absence of therapeutic effects on galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndromes by Tolis G, Laliberté R, Guyda H, Naftolin F.(PubMed)
(3) Herbal medicine (Shakuyaku-kanzo-to) improves olanzapine-associated hyperprolactinemia: a case report by Hori H, Yoshimura R, Katsuki A, Nakamura J.(PubMed)
(4) Effectiveness of herbal medicine (shakuyaku-kanzo-to) for neuroleptic-induced hyperprolactinemia by Yamada K, Kanba S, Yagi G, Asai M.(PubMed)
(5) Effectiveness of shakuyaku-kanzo-to in neuroleptic-induced hyperprolactinemia: a preliminary report by Yamada K1, Kanba S, Murata T, Fukuzawa M, Terashi B, Yagi G, Asai M.(PubMed)


The Smoothie of Sesame Seed, Sweet Potato and Brazil Nut for Reduced Risk and Treatment of Graves' disease

Kyle J. Norton(Scholar, master of Nutrients), all right reserved.
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published on line, including world wide health, ezine articles, article base, healthblogs, selfgrowth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bio science, ISSN 0975-6299.

The smoothie for prevention and treatment of  Graves' disease
Yield: 2 servings (about 8 ounce each)
1/4  cup sesame seed
1 1/4 cup sweet potato
1 cup rice milk
1. Place all ingredients in a blender and puree about 1 minute
2. Blend on high speed about 1 minute or until the mixture is thick and the ice is well crushed.
3. Serve immediately

The finding of a natural source for reduced risk of Graves' disease  has encountered many obstacles, many ingredients showed initially the promising result in animal studies have not produced same potentials in large sample size and mutli centers human trials.

Graves' disease is defined as a condition of auto immune diaereses induced a swelling of the neck and protrusion of the eyes as a result of over active thyroid in over production of thyroid hormone.

Recent studies filed by well know institutions suggested that vitamin E and coenzyme Q found abundantly in Sweet Potato  and Sweet Potato and Selenium found in Brazil nut may be next therapeutic and potential ingredients from natural sources for reduced risk and treatment of Graves' disease. According to the Fujita Health University School of Medicine, vitamin E and coenzyme Q as scavengers play some role in thyroid follicular cell hyperfunction or dysfunction(1).

Fujita Health University School of Medicine study also supported the effectiveness free radical scavengers in reduced the risk of Graves' disease(2).
Dr. Bianchi G and colleagues said,"In hyperthyroidism, plasma levels of TBARS were increased, whereas vitamin E and coenzyme Q10 were reduced. Average levels of TBARS and antioxidant agents returned to normal in euthyroid patients, without differences in relation to stop of thyrostatic therapy"(3).

Selenium,found abundantly in Brazil nut, may also be effective as a free radical antioxidant
in reduced risk and treatment of Graves' disease(4). According to the Hospital Israelita EZRAH, selenium also ameliorated oxidative stress in correlation with signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism(5).
Antioxidant mixture (LAROTABE), including selenium, reduced levels of reduce T3 and T4 when used conjunction with methimazol (MMI) Dr. Guerra LN and researchers at the Hospital Israelita Ezrah suggested(6).

The Smoothie of  Sesame Seed, Sweet Potato and Brazil Nut may hold a key for further studies in production of curable natural remedy in reduced risk and treatment of Graves' disease

People who are at  increased risk of Graves' disease due to family history, ... should drink at least one cup or more daily and People with Graves' disease should drink as much as they can, depending to the digestive toleration.


References
(1) Vitamin E and coenzyme Q concentrations in the thyroid tissues of patients with various thyroid disorders by Mano T1, Iwase K, Hayashi R, Hayakawa N, Uchimura K, Makino M, Nagata M, Sawai Y, Oda N, Hamada M, Aono T, Nakai A, Nagasaka A,Itoh M.(PubMed)
(2) Changes in free radical scavengers and lipid peroxide in thyroid glands of various thyroid disorders by Mano T1, Shinohara R, Iwase K, Kotake M, Hamada M, Uchimuro K, Hayakawa N, Hayashi R, Nakai A, Ishizuki Y, Nagasaka A(PubMed)
(3) Oxidative stress and anti-oxidant metabolites in patients with hyperthyroidism: effect of treatment by Bianchi G1, Solaroli E, Zaccheroni V, Grossi G, Bargossi AM, Melchionda N, Marchesini G.(PubMed)
(4) Supplementation with antioxidants in the treatment of Graves' disease; the effect on glutathione peroxidase activity and concentration of selenium by Vrca VB1, Skreb F, Cepelak I, Romic Z, Mayer L.(PubMed)

Most Common Diseases of elder: Lower respiratory tract infection (Respiratory Disease) – Pneumonia – The Complications

Kyle J. Norton(Scholar and Master of Nutrients, all right reserved)
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published on line, including world wide health, ezine articles, article base, healthblogs, selfgrowth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bio science, ISSN 0975-6299.

                            Respiratory Disease 

Respiratory Disease is defined as medical conditions, affecting the breathing organ and tissues including Inflammatory lung disease, Obstructive lung diseases, Restrictive lung diseases, Respiratory tract infections, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, the nerves and muscles breathing , etc,.

                     Lower respiratory tract infection


The lower respiratory tract infection are the infection consisting of the trachea (wind pipe), bronchial tubes, the bronchioles, and the lungs, including the bronchitis and pneumonia. According to The World Health Report 2004 – Changing History(1), in 2002 lower respiratory track infection were still the leading cause of deaths among all infectious diseases, and accounted for 3.9 million deaths worldwide and 6.9% of all deaths that year.

                                      Pneumonia


Pneumonia is a condition of the inflammation of the lung as a result of infection, caused by bacteria, such as bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae or influenza viruses in most cases. Fungi, such as Pneumocystis jiroveci, certain medication such as PPI Stomach Acid Drugs and other conditions such as impaired immune systems can also induced the disease.

The Complications

1. Cardiac complications
In the study of a total of 1343 inpatients and 944 outpatients with community-acquired pneumonia followed up prospectively for 30 days after presentation, showed that incident cardiac complications are common in patients with community-acquired pneumonia and are associated with increased short-term mortality. Older age, nursing home residence, preexisting cardiovascular disease, and pneumonia severity are associated with their occurrence. Further studies are required to test risk stratification and prevention and treatment strategies for cardiac complications in this population(45).
2. Mortality
Community-acquired pneumonia is the most common infectious cause of death in the US. In the study of a total of 2,654,955 cases of pneumonia from 1987-2005, found that during this period, the proportion treated as inpatients decreased, the proportion aged ≥80 years increased, and the frequency of many comorbidities rose. Adjusted incidence increased to 3096 episodes per 100,000 population in 1999, with some decrease thereafter. Age/sex-adjusted mortality decreased from 13.5% to 9.7%, a relative reduction of 28.1%. Compared with 1987, the risk of mortality decreased through 2005 (adjusted odds ratio, 0.46; 95% confidence interval, 0.44-0.47). This result was robust to a restriction on comorbid diagnoses assessing for the results’ sensitivity to increased coding(46).
3. Pleurisy
Pleurisy is defined as condition of the inflammation of the lining of the pleural cavity surrounding the lungs.There is a report of a 40-year-old female was admitted with right chest pain. SLE was absent from her past history, although she complained of polyarthralgia in winter. Atypical pneumonia/pleuritis was suspected by chest X-ray film, showing a nodular shadow in the right lower field and moderate pleural effusion. Chlamydia pneumonia was diagnosed by elevated anti-C. psittsci antibody, while characteristics of pleural fluid revealed serositis accompanied by SLE because of the high titered anti-DNA antibody and the low titered complement(47).
4. Lung diseases
Acute-onset diffuse interstitial lung disease (AoDILD) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been a serious concern, especially for those under treatment with biological agents which may affect the presentation and outcome of AoDILD, including Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP)(48).
5. Bacteremia
In the study to determine whether serotype 1 (SP1) invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) can be distinguished by demographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics from IPD caused by the other most common serotypes (MCS) in the region: 5, 14, 6A, 6B, 19A, 19F, 23F of the study, found that
SP1 was found less frequently than MCS in children with underlying diseases, but was more frequent in older and Bedouin children with IPD. SP1was more frequently associated with bacteremic pneumonia and primary peritonitis than MCS grouped(49).
6. Endocarditis
There is a report of a case of mitral endocarditis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in a 43 year old man with history of alcohol abuse and cigarette smoking. The pneumococcal endocarditis was associated with pneumonia, meningitis and brain abscess. Only transesophageal echocardiography could confirm the presence of vegetation(50).
7. Respiratory acidosis
Respiratory acidosis is defined as a condition of which the lungs nolonger cannot remove all of the carbon dioxide produced by the body.
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a common complication of ventilatory support for patients with acute respiratory failure and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, according to the study by Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College(51).
8. Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure
There is a report a case of severe pneumonia complicated by acute hypoxemic respiratory failure due to primary infection with C. pneumoniae in a previously healthy 46-year-old woman(52).
9. Etc.

All Forms of Arthritis are Curable
You Can Eliminate OsteoarthritisBy addressing the Underlying Causes through Clinical Trials and Studies

Ovarian Cysts And PCOS Elimination
Holistic System In Existence That Will Show You How ToPermanently Eliminate All Types of Ovarian Cysts Within 2 Months

Super foods Library, Eat Yourself Healthy With The Best of the Best Nature Has to Offer
Sources
(45) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22219349
(46) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21295197
(47) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10213998
(48) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21325762
(49) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23348812
(50) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11887774
(51) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23325941
(52) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12802780
(1) http://www.who.int/whr/2004/en/

Friday, March 4, 2016

The smoothie of licorice, Carrot and Greentea for reduced risk and treatment of Hirsutism

Kyle J. Norton(Scholar, Master of Nutrients, all right reserved)
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published on line, including world wide health, ezine articles, article base, healthblogs, selfgrowth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bio science, ISSN 0975-6299.

The smoothie for reduced risk and treatment of Hirsutism

Yield: 2 servings (about 8 ounces each)
2 g of licorice sipped in a cup of hot water, lipped for 5 minutes, and set a side for cooling to room temperature
1/2 cup carrot
1 1/2  cup green tea drink (Make from 4 grams of green tea, a slice of ginger and a cup of hot water lipped for 5 minutes, and let cool to room temperature)
1. Place tall ingredients in a blender and puree about 1 minute
2. Blend on high speed about 1 minute or until the mixture is thick and the ice is well crushed.
3. Serve immediately

The finding of a natural source for reduced risk and treatment of  Hirsutism has encountered many obstacles, many ingredients showed initially the promising result in animal studies have not produced same potentials in either large sample size and mutli centers human trials.

Hirsutism is a form of skin diseases with abnormal growth of hair on a person's face and body, especially on a woman with PCOs as a result of over production of testosterone.
According to the recent reports of some well known institutions, The ingredient of natural sources, including green tea(1) may process of clinical values and promising potential for pharmaceutical use for production of next generation medicine for reduced risk and treatment of Hirsutism with little or no adverse effects.

Green tea, one of most common beverage originated from South East Asian now has been drunk and loved all over the world due to its commercial profits and health benefits.
According to the The Ben May Institute for Cancer Research, and The Tang Center for Herbal Medicine, green tea catechin (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). EGCG shows potent inhibition in cell-free but not in whole-cell assays of 5 alpha-reductase may be useful or the prevention or treatment of androgen-dependent disorders(3). Its phytochemical catechins, also expressed the strong anti 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone-dependent abnormalities by inhibiting accessory sex gland growth in animal study(4).
Dr Grant P1, Ramasamy S. said, "Green tea, which contains epigallocatechins and also inhibits 5-alpha reductase(exhibited androgen and estrogen metabolism in reduced the level of free testosterone in aging population), thereby reducing the conversion of normal testosterone into the more potent DHT"(2).

Carotenoids, a major chemical constituents found in carrot also process the inhibited effect of reduced androgen secretion and/or androgen action, and removal of terminal hair in Hirsutism of women with PCOs, according to the University of Verona(5).
Isotretinoin (INN) (etymology and pronunciation), also known as 13-cis retinoic acid, promoted antiandrogen effect for treatment in hirsutism and acne by acting as 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor(6).

Licorice, also known as sweetwood, is the genus Glycyrrhiza, belongings to the family Fabaceae, native to the Mediterranean and certain areas of Asia,  used in traditional medicine to treat treat skin diseases, coughs, constipation, bronchitis, inflammation, arthritis, etc.According to the joint study lead by the Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, topical licorice effectively inhibited idiopathic hirsutism in women in a double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled study was performed on 90 female subjects(7). In a review of total of 33 studies licorice reduced luteinising hormone (LH), prolactin, fasting insulin and testosterone, regulated ovulation, improved metabolic hormone profile and improved fertility outcomes in PCOS(8) of that promote the hormonal balancing of excess testoterone in production unwanted hair growth.
Dr. Armanini D and researchers at the University of Padua said, "licorice can reduce serum testosterone probably due to the block of 17-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 17-20 lyase. Licorice could be considered an adjuvant therapy of hirsutism and polycystic ovary syndrome"(9).

The discover of smoothie containing green tea, carrot and licorice may act as a cornerstone for the next generation of effective natural sources in reduced risk and treatment of Hirsutism. Women with high risk of the disease due to family history, obesity should drink as least one serving daily. Women with chronic PCOs induced  Hirsutism should drink as much as they can, depending to the digestive toleration.
Life style and dietary change are recommended.

All Forms of Arthritis are Curable
You Can Eliminate Osteoarthritis
By addressing the Underlying Causes through Clinical Trials and Studies

Ovarian Cysts And PCOS Elimination
Holistic System In Existence That Will Show You How To
Permanently Eliminate All Types of Ovarian Cysts Within 2 Months

Back to General health http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca/p/general-health.html

Back to Kyle J. Norton Home page http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca

References
(1) Green tea in dermatology by Pazyar N1, Feily A, Kazerouni A.(PubMed)
(2) An update on plant derived anti-androgens by Grant P1, Ramasamy S.(PubMed)
(3) Structure-activity relationships for inhibition of human 5alpha-reductases by polyphenols by Hiipakka RA1, Zhang HZ, Dai W, Dai Q, Liao S.(PubMed)
(4) Selective inhibition of steroid 5 alpha-reductase isozymes by tea epicatechin-3-gallate and epigallocatechin-3-gallate by Liao S1, Hiipakka RA.(PubMed)
(5) Treatment of hirsutism and acne in hyperandrogenism by Moghetti P1, Toscano V.(PubMed)
(6) Other antiandrogens by Schmidt JB1.(PubMed)
(7) Complementary Therapies for Idiopathic Hirsutism: Topical Licorice as Promising Option.
Faghihi G1, Iraji F1, Abtahi-Naeini B2, Saffar B3, Saffaei A4, Pourazizi M5, Aslani A6 by Nilforoushzadeh MA2.(PubMed)
(8) Herbal medicine for the management of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and associated oligo/amenorrhoea and hyperandrogenism; a review of the laboratory evidence for effects with corroborative clinical findings by Arentz S1, Abbott JA2, Smith CA3, Bensoussan A4.(PubMed)
(9) Licorice reduces serum testosterone in healthy women by Armanini D1, Mattarello MJ, Fiore C, Bonanni G, Scaroni C, Sartorato P, Palermo M.(PubMed)

Most Common Diseases of elder: Lower respiratory tract infection (Respiratory Disease) – Pneumonia - The Misdiagnosis

Kyle J. Norton(Scholar and Master of Nutrients, all right reserved)
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published on line, including world wide health, ezine articles, article base, healthblogs, selfgrowth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bio science, ISSN 0975-6299.

                            Respiratory Disease 

Respiratory Disease is defined as medical conditions, affecting the breathing organ and tissues including Inflammatory lung disease, Obstructive lung diseases, Restrictive lung diseases, Respiratory tract infections, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, the nerves and muscles breathing , etc,.

                     Lower respiratory tract infection


The lower respiratory tract infection are the infection consisting of the trachea (wind pipe), bronchial tubes, the bronchioles, and the lungs, including the bronchitis and pneumonia. According to The World Health Report 2004 – Changing History(1), in 2002 lower respiratory track infection were still the leading cause of deaths among all infectious diseases, and accounted for 3.9 million deaths worldwide and 6.9% of all deaths that year.

                                      Pneumonia


Pneumonia is a condition of the inflammation of the lung as a result of infection, caused by bacteria, such as bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae or influenza viruses in most cases. Fungi, such as Pneumocystis jiroveci, certain medication such as PPI Stomach Acid Drugs and other conditions such as impaired immune systems can also induced the disease.

                                                     Misdiagnosis

In a study of a total of 518 patients, more patients in 2005 had a hospital admission diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) without radiographic abnormalities compared to 2003 (2005, 91 patients [28.5%]; 2003, 41 patients [20.6%]; p = 0.04), and more patients received antibiotics within 4 h of triage (2005, 210 patients [65.8%]; 2003, 107 patients [53.8%]; p = 0.007). Blood cultures prior to antibiotic administration increased (2005, 220 patients [69.6%]; 2003, 93 patients [46.7%]; p < 0.001). However, the final diagnosis of CAP dropped to 58.9% in 2005 from 75.9% in 2003 (p < 0.001). The mean (+/- SD) antibiotic utilization per patient increased to 1.66 +/- 0.54 in 2005 compared to 1.39 +/- 0.58 in 2003 (p < 0.001). There were no significant differences in PSI or CURB-65 scores, or mortality, according to St. John Hospital and Medical Center, linking antibiotic administration within 4 h of hospital admission (as a quality indicator) to financial compensation may result in an inaccurate diagnosis of CAP, inappropriate utilization of antibiotics, and thus less than optimal care(35).
According to medical malpractic help.com, the misdiagnosis of pneumonia include Influenza, or the flu, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, Acute bronchiti(36).
1. Coccidioides
There is a report of a case of a 66-year-old man who was status-post bone marrow transplantation for chronic myelogenous leukemia was hospitalized with new onset rash, nausea, and vomiting and subsequently expired. A sputum culture collected on the day of death revealed heavy growth of C. recurvatus 6 days after collection. At autopsy, microscopic examination of the lungs revealed numerous thick-walled, nonbudding spherules ranging in size from 40 to 80 µm. Initial immunohistochemical staining of the formalin-fixed lung tissue was positive for Coccidioides(37).
2. Swine flu
There is a report of a 59-year-old man presented with a severe flu-like illness and widespread pulmonary infiltrates on chest x-ray. A rapid influenza direct test was positive and the patient was nursed in isolation. On subsequent review, a diagnosis of probable atypical pneumonia was made, which was confirmed with positive urinary serology for Legionella pneumophila and treatment with appropriate antibiotics was started(38). Another report of a case of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PCP) in a renal transplant patient which was initially misdiagnosed as pandemic influenza H1N1(38a).
3. Tuberculosis
There is a report of a case of misdiagnosis of tuberculosis in a patient with pulmonary lymphogranulomatosis and destructive pneumonia in the presence of AIDS(39).
4. Adult-onset Still disease (AOSD)
Adult-onset Still disease (AOSD) is an uncommon inflammatory condition of unknown origin and pathogenesis. Pulmonary involvement is rare and includes pleuritis and transient radiological infiltrations. There is a report of two cases of AOSD characterized by lung involvement at presentation. Both were misdiagnosed as pneumonia with para-pneumo­nic effusion. We also discuss the difficulties in diag­nosis of AOSD with pulmonary infiltration(40).
4. Etc.

All Forms of Arthritis are Curable
You Can Eliminate Osteoarthritis
By addressing the Underlying Causes through Clinical Trials and Studies

Ovarian Cysts And PCOS Elimination
Holistic System In Existence That Will Show You How To
Permanently Eliminate All Types of Ovarian Cysts Within 2 Months

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Sources
(1) http://www.who.int/whr/2004/en/
(34) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21848975
(35) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12802780
(36)http://www.medicalmalpracticehelp.com/misdiagnosis/respiratory/pneumonia
(37) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19147507
(38) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22767692
(38a) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22037439
(39) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16279522
(40) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22472935

The Fabulous Smoothie of Green Tea, Tomato and Dulse for Reduced Risk and Treatment of Hashimoto's thyroiditis

Kyle J. Norton(Scholar, Master of Nutrients, All right Reserved)
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published on line, including world wide health, ezine articles, article base, healthblogs, selfgrowth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bio science, ISSN 0975-6299.

The smoothie for reduced risk and treatment of Hashimoto's thyroiditis

Yield: 2 servings (about 8 ounces each)
1 1/4 cup cooked tomato
1/4 cup dulse
1 cup green tea drink (Make from 4 grams of green tea and a cup of hot water lipped for 5 minutes, and set aside for cooling to room temperature)


1. Place all ingredients in a blender and puree about 1 minute
2. Blend on high speed about 1 minute or until the mixture is thick and the ice is well crushed. Add more green tea drink if needed
3. Serve immediately

The dream of finding the natural ingredient for prevention and treatment of Hashimoto's thyroiditis without adverse effects in replacement of conventional medication has not been abated. Some ingredients have to discard because of not achieving the same potent results in human trials.
Green tea(1), tomato(5) and Dusle(8) may have a potential and therapeutic value for reduced risk and treatment of Hashimoto's thyroiditis probably due to theirs' phytochemicals  in immune modulating effects.
Hashimoto's thyroiditis or chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis is defined as a condition of inflammation of the thyroid gland as a result of an autoimmune disease of that can lead to hypothyriodism due to weakened thyroid function.
Green tea has been a precious drink in traditional Chinese culture and used exceptional in socialization for more than 4000 thousand years. Because of their health benefits, they have been cultivated for commercial purposes all over the world. According to the Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, green tea polyphenols (GTPs) possess anti-inflammatory properties and are effective in inhibiting autoimmune diseases as well prevention of animal model of Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT)(1).
Dr. Hisanaga A and research team at the Kagoshima University suggested, green tea catechins expressed the strong anti-inflammatory activity through down regulation of the levels of pro-inflammatory mediators, including inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), nitric oxide (NO), interleukin-12 (IL-12) (p70), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α)....(2).
Furthermore, green tea EGCG, inhibited CD4(+) T cell expansion in response to either polyclonal or antigen specific stimulation, reduced production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, expressed anti proinflammatory cytokines induced an autoimmune disease such as . Hashimoto's thyroiditis(3).


Beta-carotene, a chemical constituent found in tomato expressed a strong anti oxidative stress in induction of pathogenesis of several autoimmune disorders, including Hashimoto's thyroiditis(5).
According to the Fujita Health University School of Health Sciences, serum of beta carotene is associated to levels of inflammatory markers, through inhibition of proinflammatory cytokines(6).
Furthermore, In the study of beta-carotene, vitamin A and carrier proteins in thyroid diseases, Dr Aktuna D and researchers at thev showed that patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis is associated to lower levels of vitamin A(7).

Dulse is a red seaweed of genus Palmaria, belong to Family Palmariaceae that grows attached to rocks by a "holdfast" in the North Atlantic and Northwest Pacific,  used in Ireland and Atlantic Canada both as food and medicinally and is now shipped around the globe. Its chemical constituent
is associated to reduced risk  and treatment of patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis residing in an area of mild iodine deficiency(8).
Dr.Duntas LH said. " Iodine and selenium (Se) are both essential elements to thyroid hormone economy" and " iodine excess increases intra-thyroid infiltrating Th17 cells and inhibits T regulatory (TREG) cells development...", therefore maintaining right levels of iodine may be important for reduced the expression of the disease through intake of selenium in regulation of the auto immune dysfunction caused by iodine excess (9).

The finding of the effectiveness of Green tea, Carrot and Dulse for Protection against vitamin A and Iodine deficiency in induction of Hashimoto's thyroiditis, through theirs phytochemicals may serve as cornerstones of pharmaceutical target for further studies as well as a potential medication for treatment of Hashimoto's thyroiditis

All Forms of Arthritis are Curable
You Can Eliminate Osteoarthritis
By addressing the Underlying Causes through Clinical Trials and Studies

Ovarian Cysts And PCOS Elimination
Holistic System In Existence That Will Show You How To
Permanently Eliminate All Types of Ovarian Cysts Within 2 Months

Back to General health http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca/p/general-health.html

Back to Kyle J. Norton Home page http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca

References
(1) Effects of green tea polyphenols on iodide-induced autoimmune thyroiditis in nonobese diabetic mice by Hoshikawa S1, Nakagawa Y, Ozaki H, Takahashi Y, Ito S, Yoshida K, Mori K.(PubMed)
(2) Anti-inflammatory activity and molecular mechanism of Oolong tea theasinensin by Hisanaga A1, Ishida H, Sakao K, Sogo T, Kumamoto T, Hashimoto F, Hou DX.(PubMed)
(3) Green tea EGCG, T cells, and T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases by Wu D1, Wang J, Pae M, Meydani SN.(PubMed)
(5) The effect of hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and their treatment on parameters of oxidative stress and antioxidant status by Erdamar H1, Demirci H, Yaman H, Erbil MK, Yakar T, Sancak B, Elbeg S, BiberoÄźlu G, Yetkin I.(PubMed)
(6) Association of serum carotenoids with high molecular weight adiponectin and inflammation markers among Japanese subjects by Suzuki K1, Inoue T, Hashimoto S, Ochiai J, Kusuhara Y, Ito Y, Hamajima N.(PubMed)
(7) [Beta-carotene, vitamin A and carrier proteins in thyroid diseases].[Article in German] by Aktuna D1, Buchinger W, Langsteger W, Meister E, Sternad H, Lorenz O, Eber O.(PubMed)
(8) Effect of small doses of iodine on thyroid function in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis residing in an area of mild iodine deficiency by Reinhardt W1, Luster M, Rudorff KH, Heckmann C, Petrasch S, Lederbogen S, Haase R, Saller B, Reiners C, Reinwein D, Mann K.(PubMed)
(9) The Role of Iodine and Selenium in Autoimmune Thyroiditis by Duntas LH1.(PubMed)