Wednesday, March 2, 2016

Most Common Diseases of elder: Lower respiratory tract infection (Respiratory Disease) – Bronchitis Treatments In TCM perspective

Kyle J. Norton(Scholar and Master of Nutrients, all right reserved)
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published on line, including world wide health, ezine articles, article base, healthblogs, selfgrowth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bio science, ISSN 0975-6299.

                            Respiratory Disease 

Respiratory Disease is defined as medical conditions, affecting the breathing organ and tissues including Inflammatory lung disease, Obstructive lung diseases, Restrictive lung diseases, Respiratory tract infections, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, the nerves and muscles breathing , etc,.

                     Lower respiratory tract infection


The lower respiratory tract infection are the infection consisting of the trachea (wind pipe), bronchial tubes, the bronchioles, and the lungs, including the bronchitis and pneumonia. According to The World Health Report 2004 – Changing History(1), in 2002 lower respiratory track infection were still the leading cause of deaths among all infectious diseases, and accounted for 3.9 million deaths worldwide and 6.9% of all deaths that year.

                             Bronchitis

Bronchitis is defined as a condition of an inflammation of the mucous membranes of the bronchi, the larger and medium-sized airways that carry airflow from the trachea into the lung parenchyma(7). Most cases of Bronchitis are as a result of recurrent injure to the airways caused by inhaled irritants and cigarette smoking(6). 

                        Treatments

In traditional Chinese medicine perspective
Chronic bronchitis is chronic non-specific inflammation of bronchial mucosa and its surrounding tissues due to infected or non-infected factors. Except other reasons causing chronic cough, it can be diagnosed from cough and expectoration for 3 months with a history over 2 years. It can be classified as”cough”, “dyspnea” and “asthma” in TCM(59).
Application of herbal medicine to acupoints is to regulate the meridians, yin-yang, and qi and blood for preventing and treating diseases through the pharmacological action of herbal medicines and with their stimulation to the acupoints, including the treatment of hypertension, asthma, chronic bronchitis and allergic rhinitis(60).
1. Jiawei yupingfeng powder
In the study to explore the effect of Jiawei Yupingfeng Powder (JYP) on T-lymphocyte subsets in patients with senile chronic bronchitis in acute onset stage (SCB-AOS), found that Increase of CD3, CD4 and CD4/CD8 (P < 0.05) and decrease of CD8 (P < 0.01) were significantly shown in the treated group after treatment, but no change in the control group. Besides, comparison of the total effective rate in the two groups also showed significant difference (P < 0.05)(61).
2. Kesuning granule
In the study to prove the effect of Kesuning Granule (KSNG) in treating chronic bronchitis in exacerbation (Phlegm-Heat syndrome) and objectively evaluate its safety with a double-blinded, double-dummy and randomized controlled method adopted to observe 120 patients, who were divided into the treated group (n = 60, treated with KSNG 8 g, three times a day) and the control group (n = 60, treated with Jinbei Tankeqing Granule (JBTKQ) 7 g, three times a day). The therapeutic course for both groups was 6 days found that in the treated group, the markedly effective rate was 58.33% and effective rate was 93.33%, while in the control group, they were 51.67% and 91.67% respectively, no significant difference was found between the two groups(62).
3. Jinshui liujun decoction
In the study to assess the effect of Jinshui Liujun decoction (JSL) in treating chronic bronchitis. found that JSL was proved to be efficacious in improving immune function of the body and pulmonary ventilatory function (P < 0.01). JSL could not only increase the secretion of rats’ trachea mucosa and dilute sputum, but also increase the motion speed of the pigeons’ trachea cilia, thus facilitate the removal of sputum. Compared with the normal saline control group, both animal experiments displayed significant statistical difference (P < 0.01), but without significant difference when compared the JSL group with the positive drug Juhong Tanke Ye control group(63).
4. Yu ping feng powder
In the study to observe the influence of modified Yu Ping Feng San (MYPFS) on bacterial adhesion of tracheal mucosa, four experiments of bacterial adhesion in pneumatic tract were conducted, in which mice of chronic bronchitis model (CBM) induced by SO2 stimulation and another health control group breathed in aerosol contained Pseudomonas aeruginosa under the same condition, found that theories of traditional Chinese medicine in “strengthening body resistance to eliminate the pathogenic factor”, so that they provided experimental evidence for TCM tonics to prevent and treat infection of respiratory tract(64).
5. Etc.


All Forms of Arthritis are Curable
You Can Eliminate Osteoarthritis
By addressing the Underlying Causes through Clinical Trials and Studies

Ovarian Cysts And PCOS Elimination
Holistic System In Existence That Will Show You How To
Permanently Eliminate All Types of Ovarian Cysts Within 2 Months

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The Effective Smoothie of Green Tea, Peanut and Artichoke for Reduced Risk and Treatment of Leukemia

Kyle J. Norton(Scholar, Master of Nutrients), all right reserved.
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published
 on line, including world wide health, ezine articles, article base, healthblogs, selfgrowth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bio science, ISSN 0975-6299.


The smoothie for reduced risk and treatment of  leukemia
Yield: 2 servings (about 8 ounces each)
1 1/4  cups peanut
1/4 cup artichoke
1 cup green tea drink (Make from 4 grams(2 tea bags) of green tea, a slice of ginger and a cup of hot water lipped for 5 minutes, and set aside for cooling to room temperature)

1. Place all ingredients in a blender and puree about 1 minute
2. Blend on high speed about 1 minute or until the mixture is thick and the ice is well crushed. Add more green tea drink if needed
3. Serve immediately

Back by well known institution, according to the recent studies, green tea(1), peanut(4) and artichoke(7) may be next potential therapeutic target for producing a curable medication for reduced risk and treatment of leukemia.

Green tea has been a precious drink in traditional Chinese culture and used exceptional in socialization for more than 4000 thousand years. Due to its commercial values and health effects, green tea now has been cultivated all over the world in suitable climate.

According to the joint study lead by the The University of Western Australia, the inverse association between green tea consumption and adult leukemia risk probably due to expression of people in the GSTT1-null genotype (OR 0.24; 95 % CI 0.11-0.53) other than GSTT1-normal carriers(2). In chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), green tea polyphenol epigallocatechin-O-gallate exerted the cellular protective effect against progression of cancers through induced apoptosis via the anticholinergic and ASM inhibitor desipramine cGMP/ASM pathway(3).

Resveratrol is a phytochemical in the class of Stilbenoids, found abundantly in  peanuts, also expressed anti leukemia effects through induced apoptosis of human K562 cell line via the regulation of mitochondrial, in converting the energy from food signaling pathways(4).

In human in CCRF-CEM cell lines, resveratrol induced apoptosis in a time and dose- dependent manner through the expression of miR 15a and miR16-1 as tumor suppressors(5).
Dr. Han SY and researchers at the Department of Food Science and Nutrition Hallym University, resveratrol inhibited the cultured rat basophilic leukemia RBL-2H3 cells through suppressed the production of inflammatory Th2 cytokines and  in regulate cell functions of paxillin-linked allergic responses dependent upon MAPK signaling(6).

Silibinin, a major phytochemical found in artichoke displayed anti-cancer activity against various types of cancers and cell lines including Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) in dose-depend manner(7), through cytotoxic effects.
In vitro models, K562 and KCL22 cell lines, silibinin also expressed inhibitory effects on cell proliferation, induced apoptosis through reduced mRNA expression levels of some transporter genesincluding the family MRP (8).
In the study of the combinatorial effects of plant polyphenols curcumin, carnosic acid, and silibinin on acute myeloid leukemia cells, Dr. Pesakhov S and colleagues at the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev said, " dietary plant polyphenols--curcumin and carnosic acid--at noncytotoxic concentrations of each agent, produced a synergistic antiproliferative effect and a massive apoptotic cell death in HL-60 and KG-1a human AML cells" and "the potential use of dietary plant polyphenol combinations in the treatment and prevention of AML."(9).

The establishment of combined ingredients of green tea, peanut and artichoke in reduced risk and treatment of leukemia may act as a cornerstone for in deep, large sample size and multi centers study to confirm its effectiveness.

People who are at increased risk of leukemia due to family history, gene mutation, obesity.....should drink at least one serving daily and people with leukemia should drink no more than 4 servings a day, depending to digestive toleration.
Change of life style and diet pattern are also recommended.

All Forms of Arthritis are Curable
You Can Eliminate Osteoarthritis
By addressing the Underlying Causes through Clinical Trials and Studies

Ovarian Cysts And PCOS Elimination
Holistic System In Existence That Will Show You How To
Permanently Eliminate All Types of Ovarian Cysts Within 2 Months

Back to General health http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca/p/general-health.html

Back to Kyle J. Norton Home page http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca

References
(1) Lifestyle factors and risk of leukemia and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: a case-control study by Parodi S1, Santi I2, Marani E3, Casella C3, Puppo A3, Garrone E4, Fontana V5, Stagnaro E6,7.(PubMed)
(2) Green tea consumption and glutathione S-transferases genetic polymorphisms on the risk of adult leukemia by Liu P1, Zhang M2,3, Xie X4, Jin J5, Holman CD2.(PubMed)
(3) Green tea polyphenol epigallocatechin-O-gallate induces cell death by acid sphingomyelinase activation in chronic myeloid leukemia cells by Huang Y1, Kumazoe M1, Bae J1, Yamada S1, Takai M1, Hidaka S1, Yamashita S1, Kim Y1, Won Y1, Murata M1, Tsukamoto S1, Tachibana H1.(PubMed)
(4) Resveratrol induces apoptosis in K562 cells via the regulation of mitochondrial signaling pathways by Wang B1, Liu J1, Gong Z1.(PubMed)
(5) Time--and Concentration--Dependent Effects of Resveratrol on miR 15a and miR16-1 Expression and Apoptosis in the CCRF-CEM Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cell Line by Azimi A1, Hagh MF, Talebi M, Yousefi B, Hossein pour feizi AA, Baradaran B, Movassaghpour AA, Shamsasenjan K, Khanzedeh T, Ghaderi AH, Heydarabad MZ.(PubMed)
(6) Resveratrol Suppresses Cytokine Production Linked to Fc[Formula: see text]RI-MAPK Activation in IgE-Antigen Complex-Exposed Basophilic Mast Cells and Mice by Han SY1, Choi YJ1, Kang MK1, Park JH1, Kang YH1.(PubMed)
(7) Enhancement of the cytotoxic effects of Cytarabine in synergism with Hesperidine and Silibinin in Acute MyeloidLeukemia: An in-vitro approach by Desai UN, Shah KP, Mirza SH, Panchal DK, Parikh SK, Rawal RM1.(PubMed)
(8) The multidrug resistance pumps are inhibited by silibinin and apoptosis induced in K562 and KCL22 leukemiacell lines by Noori-Daloii MR1, Saffari M2, Raoofian R3, Yekaninejad M4, Dinehkabodi OS2, Noori-Daloii AR2.(PubMed)
(9) Distinct combinatorial effects of the plant polyphenols curcumin, carnosic acid, and silibinin on proliferation and apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia cells by Pesakhov S1, Khanin M, Studzinski GP, Danilenko M.(PubMed)
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Most Common Diseases of elder: Lower respiratory tract infection (Respiratory Disease) – Bronchitis Treatments In Herbal medicine perspective(2)

Kyle J. Norton(Scholar and Master of Nutrients, all right reserved)
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published on line, including world wide health, ezine articles, article base, healthblogs, selfgrowth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bio science, ISSN 0975-6299.

                            Respiratory Disease 

Respiratory Disease is defined as medical conditions, affecting the breathing organ and tissues including Inflammatory lung disease, Obstructive lung diseases, Restrictive lung diseases, Respiratory tract infections, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, the nerves and muscles breathing , etc,.

                     Lower respiratory tract infection


The lower respiratory tract infection are the infection consisting of the trachea (wind pipe), bronchial tubes, the bronchioles, and the lungs, including the bronchitis and pneumonia. According to The World Health Report 2004 – Changing History(1), in 2002 lower respiratory track infection were still the leading cause of deaths among all infectious diseases, and accounted for 3.9 million deaths worldwide and 6.9% of all deaths that year.

                             Bronchitis

Bronchitis is defined as a condition of an inflammation of the mucous membranes of the bronchi, the larger and medium-sized airways that carry airflow from the trachea into the lung parenchyma(7). Most cases of Bronchitis are as a result of recurrent injure to the airways caused by inhaled irritants and cigarette smoking(6). 

                            Treatments

 In Herbal medicine perspective(2)
1. Jatropha
A number of herbs belonging to the genus Jatropha of Euphorbiaceae family are noted for their medicinal benefits. The genus Jatropha is one of the prospective biodiesel yielding crops. The plants which have been so far explored include J. curcas, J. gossypifolia, J. glandulifera, J. multifida and J. podagrica. Although, the plants of this genus are widely distributed, there is an exiguity of scientific literature proclaiming the medicinal benefits of the plants belonging to genus Jatropha. The present paper is a pragmatic approach to accrue the findings on this very significant genus, according to the study by the Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology-Pharmaceutical Sciences(35).
2. Leucas
Plants of genus Leucas (Lamiaceae) are widely distributed throughout Asia, Africa, and India. The plant is used in traditional medicine to cure many diseases such as cough, cold, diarrhea, and inflammatory skin disorder. A variety of phytoconstituents have been isolated from the Leucas species, which include lignans, flavonoids, coumarins, steroids, terpenes, fatty acids, and aliphatic long-chain compounds. Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-diarrheal, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and insecticidal activities have been reported in the extracts of these plants and their phytoconstituents, according to the study by the Gayatri College of Pharmacy(36).
3. Ochna L
The genus Ochna L. (Gr, Ochne; wild pear), belonging to the Ochnaceae family, includes ca. 85 species of evergreen trees, shrubs, and shrublets, distributed in tropical Asia, Africa, and America. Several members of this genus have long been used in folk medicine for treatment of various ailments, such as asthma, dysentery, epilepsy, gastric disorders, menstrual complaints, lumbago, ulcers, as an abortifacient, and as antidote against snake bites, According to the study by the Institute of Bioconvergence Technology, Dongguk University, crude extracts and isolated compounds have been found to exhibit analgesic, anti-HIV-1, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, antimicrobial, and cytotoxic activities, lending support to the rationale behind several of its traditional uses(37).
4. Etc.

All Forms of Arthritis are Curable
You Can Eliminate Osteoarthritis
By addressing the Underlying Causes through Clinical Trials and Studies

Ovarian Cysts And PCOS Elimination
Holistic System In Existence That Will Show You How To
Permanently Eliminate All Types of Ovarian Cysts Within 2 Months

Back to General health http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca/p/general-health.html

Back to Kyle J. Norton Home page http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca

Sources
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Tuesday, March 1, 2016

The Smoothie of Green Tea, Carrot and Tangerine Peel for Prevention and Treatment of Lung cancer (Non-small-cell lung cancer)

Kyle J. Norton(Scholar, Master of Nutrients), all right reserved.
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published on line, including world wide health, ezine articles, article base, healthblogs, selfgrowth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bio science, ISSN 0975-6299.

The smoothie for prevention and treatment of  Lung cancer  (Non-small-cell lung cancer)
Yield: 2 servings (about 8 ounces each)
1/2 cup carrot
1 tangerine with peel on
1 cup green tea drink (Make from 4 grams of green tea and a cup of hot water lipped for 5 minutes, and let cool to room temperature)

1. Place all ingredients in a blender and puree about 1 minute
2. Blend on high speed about 1 minute or until the mixture is thick and the ice is well crushed.
3. Serve immediately

The finding of a natural source for treatment of Lung cancer  (Non-small-cell lung cancer)  has been running into many obstacles, many ingredients showed initially with promising result in animal studies have not produced same potentials in large sample size and mutli centers human trials.

Recent studies back by renowned institutions, conveyed that some natural sources may be holding a key for extracting natural ingredient for reduced early onset and treatment of Lung cancer (Non-small-cell lung cancer) .

Lung cancer is defined as a condition of the abnormal growth of the cells in the lung's tissue. Most common form of primary lung cancers are derived from epithelial cells. In Us, Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths, causing 158,683 people deaths, including 88,329 men and 70,354 women, according to 2007 statistic. Non-small cell lung cancer is the most common type of lung cancer. It usually grows and spreads methodically and predictably,
Vitamin A, found abundantly in carrot, is associated to reduced risk of lung cancer in smokers through vitamin A expression(1).
According to the Fudan University,retinoic acid, an derivative of vitamin A, increasesed the expression of miR-512-3p in inhibition of cell adhesion, migration, and invasion in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines A549 and H1299(2).
In cell lines A549, vitamin inhibited the cancer cell line by exerting pro antioxidant effect, through modulation of RAGE(in pro-inflammatory gene activation) expression via pro inflammatory and cell differentiation(p38/NF-kB ) signalling pathways(3).

Green tea has been a precious drink in traditional Chinese culture and used exceptional in socialization for more than 4000 thousand years. Due to its commercial values and health effects, green tea now has been cultivated all over the world in suitable climate. Its major polyphenolic, compound epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCg) inhibited non small cell lung cancer via suppressing the expression of pro- and anti-survival gene, Bcl-xL(4).
The Central South University study also demonstrated the inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis in a number of types of tumors by EGCG (epigallocatechin-3-gallate) probably through disrupted the interaction between antigen promoter, Ku70 and anti- or pro-apoptotic regulators, Bax in lung cancer(5)
Furthermore, green tea also expressed inhibition of pro inflammation of cycolooxygenase-2 in non-small cell lung cancer cells through the induction of Anexin-1, the inflammatory  inhibitor(6), the University of California study insisted.

Tangerine, one of the winter fruits found on Chinese New year represent prosperity and good fortune, now has been cultivated all over the world in suitable climate for commercial and health benefits. The peel of the fruit also has been recorded in Chinese herbal medicine over thousand of years for treatment of respiratory diseases, including cough, asthma,.........

Epidemiological study suggested that Tangeretin has long been found to consist the ability in inhibition of apoptosis of human gastric cancer AGS cells through extrinsic and intrinsic signaling pathways (such as P53 antigen and caspase activation).

Tangeretin, a major phytochemicals in tangerine peels, in vitro and in vivo exhibited anti lung cancer effects through induced CL1-5 cell apoptosis and autophagy and inhibited NSCLC cell proliferation, and induce G(2)/M phase arrest and via the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and autophagy(6)

In support of the finding, Dr. Charoensinphon N and the research team at the University of Massachusetts suggested, in comparison of the effects of Tangeretin (TAN) and 5-demethyltangeretin (5DT) on three human nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells, 5DT inhibited NSCLC cell growth by inducing G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosismuch stronger than the phytochemical TAN(7).

The finding of the effectiveness of Green Tea, Carrot and Tangerine Peels may serve as cornerstones of pharmaceutical target for further studies as well as a potential medication for treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer.

People who are at increased risk of  non-small-cell lung cancer, due to family history, weaken immunity,....should drink the juices at least one a day. People with non-small-cell lung cancer. should drink the juice as much as  as they can, depending to digestive toleration.
Life style and diet pattern change are recommended.

All Forms of Arthritis are Curable

Ovarian Cysts And PCOS Elimination


Back to Kyle J. Norton Home page http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca


References
(1) Estimated intake of vitamin D and its interaction with vitamin A on lung cancer risk among smokers. by Cheng TY1, Goodman GE, Thornquist MD, Barnett MJ, Beresford SA, LaCroix AZ, Zheng Y, Neuhouser ML(PubMed)
(2) Inhibition of RAC1-GEF DOCK3 by miR-512-3p contributes to suppression of metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer. by Zhu X1, Gao G2, Chu K1, Yang X1, Ren S2, Li Y1, Wu H1, Huang Y3, Zhou C2.(PubMed)
(3) Vitamin A (retinol) downregulates the receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE) by oxidant-dependent activation of p38 MAPK and NF-kB in human lung cancer A549 cells. by de Bittencourt Pasquali MA1, Gelain DP, Zeidán-Chuliá F, Pires AS, Gasparotto J, Terra SR, Moreira JC.(PubMed)
(4) Green tea catechin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate, attenuates the cell viability of human non-small-cell lung cancer A549 cells via reducing Bcl-xL expression by Sonoda JI1, Ikeda R2, Baba Y3, Narumi K1, Kawachi A1, Tomishige E1, Nishihara K1, Takeda Y2, Yamada K4, Sato K5, Motoya T1.(PubMed)
(5) Role of Ku70 and Bax in epigallocatechin-3-gallate-induced apoptosis of A549 cells in vivo by Li JJ1, Gu QH, Li M, Yang HP, Cao LM, Hu CP.(PubMed)
(6) Tangeretin Derivative, 5-Acetyloxy-6,7,8,4'-tetramethoxyflavone Induces G2/M arrest, Apoptosis and Autophagy in Human Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells In vitro and In vivo by 
Li YR1, Li S2, Ho CT3, Chang YH1, Tan KT1,4, Chung TW5, Wang BY6, Chen YK7, Lin CC1.(PubMed)
(7) 5-demethyltangeretin inhibits human nonsmall cell lung cancer cell growth by inducing G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by Charoensinphon N1, Qiu P, Dong P, Zheng J, Ngauv P, Cao Y, Li S, Ho CT, Xiao H.(PubMed)
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Most Common Diseases of elder: Lower respiratory tract infection (Respiratory Disease) – Bronchitis Treatments In Herbal medicine perspective(1)

Kyle J. Norton(Scholar and Master of Nutrients, all right reserved)
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published on line, including world wide health, ezine articles, article base, healthblogs, selfgrowth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bio science, ISSN 0975-6299.

                            Respiratory Disease 

Respiratory Disease is defined as medical conditions, affecting the breathing organ and tissues including Inflammatory lung disease, Obstructive lung diseases, Restrictive lung diseases, Respiratory tract infections, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, the nerves and muscles breathing , etc,.

                     Lower respiratory tract infection


The lower respiratory tract infection are the infection consisting of the trachea (wind pipe), bronchial tubes, the bronchioles, and the lungs, including the bronchitis and pneumonia. According to The World Health Report 2004 – Changing History(1), in 2002 lower respiratory track infection were still the leading cause of deaths among all infectious diseases, and accounted for 3.9 million deaths worldwide and 6.9% of all deaths that year.

                             Bronchitis

Bronchitis is defined as a condition of an inflammation of the mucous membranes of the bronchi, the larger and medium-sized airways that carry airflow from the trachea into the lung parenchyma(7). Most cases of Bronchitis are as a result of recurrent injure to the airways caused by inhaled irritants and cigarette smoking(6). 

                                          Treatments

 In Herbal medicine perspective(1)
1. Actinidia callosa var. ephippioides
Oxidative stress and inflammation are related to several chronic diseases including cancer. Actinidia callosa var. ephippioides (ACE) is a special folk medicinal plant from Taiwan. In the study to evaluate the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiproliferative activities of the methanol extract and fractions from the stem of ACE, showed that Trolox Equivalent Antioxidant Capacity (TEAC), 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity, total phenolic content, flavonoid content, inhibition on nitric oxide (NO) productions by LPS-induced RAW264.7 cell, and on lung cancer cell proliferation were employed. Among all fractions, ethyl-acetate fraction (EA-ACE) showed higher TEAC, DPPH radical scavenging activities, polyphenol and flavonoid contents, respectively. EA-ACE also decreased the LPS-induced NO production and expressions of inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) in RAW264.7 cells. EA-ACE had the highest antiproliferative activity with an IC(50) (The concentrations required for inhibition of 50% of cell viability) of 469.17 ± 3.59 ÎĽg/mL(56).
2. Kalanchoe gracilis (L.) DC stem
In the study to evaluate the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative activities of the methanolic extract and fractions of the stem of K. gracilis, found that TEAC, total phenolic compound content, total flavonoid content, DPPH radical scavenging activity, reducing power, inhibition of NO production in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells, and inhibition of cancer cell proliferation were analyzed. Among all fractions, the chloroform fraction showed the highest TEAC and DPPH radical scavenging activities. The chloroform fraction also had the highest content of polyphenols and flavonoids. Chloroform fractions also decreased LPS-induced NO production and expressions of iNOS and COX-2 in RAW264.7 cells(57).
3. Lobelia, coltsfoot, and elecampane
Herbal remedies and herbal teas ease difficult breathing by opening up the inflamed airways, inhibit coughing, and act as antiseptics to treat bronchitis. Lobelia, coltsfoot, and elecampane are all good old fashioned herbal remedies that have been in use for centuries for all kinds of respiratory illnesses. They still work just as well today(58).
4. Etc.

All Forms of Arthritis are Curable
You Can Eliminate Osteoarthritis
By addressing the Underlying Causes through Clinical Trials and Studies

Ovarian Cysts And PCOS Elimination
Holistic System In Existence That Will Show You How To
Permanently Eliminate All Types of Ovarian Cysts Within 2 Months

Back to General health http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca/p/general-health.html

Back to Kyle J. Norton Home page http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca

Sources
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The best Smoothie of Tomato, Sweet Potato and Dulse for Prevention and Treatment of Fibrocystic breast disease

Kyle J. Norton(Scholar, Master of Nutrients), all right reserved.
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published on line, including world wide health, ezine articles, article base, healthblogs, selfgrowth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bio science, ISSN 0975-6299.


The smoothie for reduced risk and treatment of Fibrocystic breast disease
Yield: 2 servings (about 8 ounces each)
3/4 cup tomato
1/4 cup sweet potato
1/2 dulse
1 cup rice milk

1. Place all ingredients in a blender and puree about 1 minute
2. Blend on high speed about 1 minute or until the mixture is thick and the ice is well crushed. Add more green tea drink if needed
3. Serve immediately

The finding the natural ingredients for improvement of Fibrocystic breast disease   is considered as a dream of many scientist. Unfortunately, many compounds found effective in initial studying failed to confirm the potential in large sample size and multi center. Some even produce conflicted results in second and further studies.

Fibrocystic breast disease also known as fibrocystic breast condition is defined as a condition in which cysts, and noncancerous lump found in the breast tissue as result of hormonal change from the menstrual cycle. Fibrocystic breast diseases sometime cause pain and discomfort which affects approximately 30-60% of women.

Update reports from numbers of well known institutions insisted, intake of tomato(1) with high amount carotenoids, may be the next generation ingredient to be used on prevention and treatment of Fibrocystic breast disease. According to the the retinol and RA isomers may associate to prevention and treatment of Fibrocystic breast disease.(1). The researchers said, "11-cis RA in breast adipose tissue was significantly lower in the breast cancer patients than those of benign breast disease patients and it was associated with the stage of malignancy"
According to Dr. Band PR and colleagues, vitamin A may be used for treatment at dose-depend of benign breast disease (BBD) as patient produce a positive and complete or partial responses at 3 months of application(2).
In fact, Dr. Pasquali D and research team at the Seconda Universitá di Napoli, said, "Retinoids seem to act as agents of chemoprevention and differentiation in breast diseases, as both malignant and benign breast tissues may be target for retinoids, justifying the use of natural and synthetic vitamin A derivatives in the chemoprevention of breast disease"(3).

Sweet potato, containing highest amount of vitamin E in comparison to other vegetables, is a large, starchy, sweet tasting tuberous roots vegetable, genus Ipomoea, belongings to the family Convolvulaceae. According to Dr. Horner NK and Dr. Lampe JW. application of vitamin E may be used for treatment of fibrocystic breast conditions together with addition of diet pattern change(4).
The collaborative study by University of L'Aquila--University of Rome suggested that vitamin A and E reduced or resolved clinical palpable breast findings (with pain, tension, nodularity and instrumental patterns) in a group of women (double-blind trial) affected by breast dysplasia(5).
Fibrocystic breast disease , Alexander Mostovoy, H.D., D.H.M.S., BCCT said, "has provided dramatic results in controlling cystic mastitis, take 600 IU daily of d- alpha tocopherol. Vitamin E-based antioxidants are found in rice bran, palm fruit, barley, and wheat germ"(6).

Dulse, a red seaweed of genus Palmaria, belong to Family Palmariaceae grows attached to rocks by a "holdfast" in the North Atlantic and Northwest Pacific. The sea vegetable may be used for prevention and treatment of fibrocystic breast disease due to the presence of iodine(7).
Dr. Ghent WR and colleagues at the Queen's University said, " The fibrocystic breast reacts differently to sodium iodide, protein-bound iodide and molecular iodine. Molecular iodine is nonthyrotropic and was the most beneficial"(8).
In animal model, dietary restriction and chemical blockade of iodine causes histopathologic changes in peripubertal female rat breasts, leading to noticeable calcospherite deposition, intralobular fibrosis, and cystic changes resembling human fibrocystic disease, according to the study of 42-week-old rats(9).

The smoothie of Tomato, Sweet Potato and Dusle  may hold a key in further studies in production of effective natural ingredients for prevention and treatment of fibrocystic breast disease without inducing adverse effects.

Women who are at increased risk of fibrocystic breast disease, due to family history,... should drink at least one cup daily. Women with fibrocystic breast disease, should drink no more than 4 serving daily depending to the digestive toleration.


References
(1) Retinoids, carotenoids, and tocopherols in breast adipose tissue and serum of benign breast disease and breastcancer patients by Shim E1, Yeum KJ, Tang G, Ahn SH, Hwang J, Lee-Kim YC.(PubMed)
(2) Treatment of benign breast disease with vitamin A. by Band PR, Deschamps M, Falardeau M, Ladouceur J, Cote J.(PubMed)
(3) Retinoic acid receptors alpha, beta and gamma, and cellular retinol binding protein-I expression in breastfibrocystic disease and cancer by Pasquali D1, Bellastella A, Valente A, Botti G, Capasso I, del Vecchio S, Salvatore M, Colantuoni V, Sinisi AA.(PubMed)
(4) Potential mechanisms of diet therapy for fibrocystic breast conditions show inadequate evidence of effectiveness by Horner NK1, Lampe JW.(PubMed)
(5) [Clinical use of vitamin A and E in gynecology].[Article in Italian] by Pozzi V, Luciani S, Marino S, Nusiner MP.(PubMed)
(6) Fibrocystic breast disease  by Alexander Mostovoy, H.D., D.H.M.S., BCCT at Thermography clinic Inc.
(7) Iodine: deficiency and therapeutic considerations. by Patrick L1.(PubMed)
(8) Iodine replacement in fibrocystic disease of the breast. by Ghent WR1, Eskin BA, Low DA, Hill LP.(PubMed)
(9) Age-related changes resembling fibrocystic disease in iodine-blocked rat breasts by Krouse TB, Eskin BA, Mobini J.(PubMed)
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Most Common Diseases of elder: Lower respiratory tract infection (Respiratory Disease) – Bronchitis Treatments In conventional medicine perspective

Kyle J. Norton(Scholar and Master of Nutrients, all right reserved)
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published on line, including world wide health, ezine articles, article base, healthblogs, selfgrowth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bio science, ISSN 0975-6299.

                            Respiratory Disease 

Respiratory Disease is defined as medical conditions, affecting the breathing organ and tissues including Inflammatory lung disease, Obstructive lung diseases, Restrictive lung diseases, Respiratory tract infections, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, the nerves and muscles breathing , etc,.

                     Lower respiratory tract infection


The lower respiratory tract infection are the infection consisting of the trachea (wind pipe), bronchial tubes, the bronchioles, and the lungs, including the bronchitis and pneumonia. According to The World Health Report 2004 – Changing History(1), in 2002 lower respiratory track infection were still the leading cause of deaths among all infectious diseases, and accounted for 3.9 million deaths worldwide and 6.9% of all deaths that year.

                             Bronchitis

Bronchitis is defined as a condition of an inflammation of the mucous membranes of the bronchi, the larger and medium-sized airways that carry airflow from the trachea into the lung parenchyma(7). Most cases of Bronchitis are as a result of recurrent injure to the airways caused by inhaled irritants and cigarette smoking(6). 

                          Treatments

 In conventional medicine perspective
The aim of the treatment is to relive the symptoms, such as cough, pain, breathing, etc.
A. Acute bronchitis
Cough is the most common symptom bringing patients to the primary care physician’s office, and acute bronchitis is usually the diagnosis in these patients. Getting more rest, taking over-the-counter pamedicine to relieve the symptoms, drinking fluids, breathing in warm, moist air. According to the study by Hartford Hospital, Hartford, acute bronchitis should be differentiated from other common diagnoses, such as pneumonia and asthma, because these conditions may need specific therapies not indicated for bronchitis. Symptoms of bronchitis typically last about three weeks. The typical therapies for managing acute bronchitis symptoms have been shown to be ineffective, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration recommends against using cough and cold preparations in children younger than six years. The supplement pelargonium may help reduce symptom severity in adults. As patient expectations for antibiotics and therapies for symptom management differ from evidence-based recommendations, effective communication strategies are necessary to provide the safest therapies available while maintaining patient satisfaction(49).
B. Chronic bronchitis
The syndrome of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) consists of chronic bronchitis (CB), bronchiectasis, emphysema, and reversible airway disease that combine uniquely in an individual patient. Older patients are at risk for COPD and its components–emphysema, CB, and bronchiectasis. Bacterial and viral infections play a role in acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD) and in acute exacerbations of CB (AECB) without features of COPD(50).
Beside over counter medince to reduce symptoms of the disease, prescriptions medication may include
1. Antibiotics
Antibiotics are medication used to fight against the bacetrial invasion. Gemifloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. In the study to to evaluate the comparative effectiveness and safety of gemifloxacin for the treatment of patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) or acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis (AECB), found that gemifloxacin 320 mg oral daily is equivalent or superior to other approved antibiotics in effectiveness and safety for CAP and AECB. The development of rash represents potential limitation of gemifloxacin(51). But other suggested that older patients are at risk for resistant bacterial organisms during their episodes of AECOPD and AECB. Organisms include the more-common bacteria implicated in AECOPD/AECB such as Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Using a risk-stratification approach for elderly patients, first-line antibiotics (e.g., amoxicillin, ampicillin, pivampicillin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, and doxycycline), with a more-limited spectrum of antibacterial coverage, are used in patients who are likely to have a low probability of resistant organisms during AECOPD/AECB. Second-line antibiotics (e.g., amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, second- or third-generation cephalosporins, and respiratory fluoroquinolones) with a broader spectrum of coverage are reserved for patients with significant risk factors for resistant organisms and those who have failed initial antibiotic treatment(52).
Side effects are ot limit to rash, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea/vomiting, drug fever, hypersensitivity (allergic) reactions, etc.
2. Blockade of the Epidermal growth factors receptors (EGFR) therapy
In the study to examine the expression patterns of EGF and their receptors (EGFR1 and c-erbB2) in the bronchial mucosa from the biopsy specimens harvested from smoking and non-smoking CB patients, compared with their expression in normal controls, indicated that blockade of the EGFR pathway can be an alternative successful therapy(53).
3. Surgery
Chronic bronchitis is a common but variable phenomenon in COPD. It has numerous clinical consequences, including an accelerated decline in lung function, greater risk of the development of airflow obstruction in smokers, a predisposition to lower respiratory tract infection, higher exacerbation frequency, and worse overall mortality(54). Lung reduction surgery can be potential helpful in removing the damage lung area. According to the study by University of Pennsylvania, lung-volume-reduction surgery increases the chance of improved exercise capacity but does not confer a survival advantage over medical therapy. It does yield a survival advantage for patients with both predominantly upper-lobe emphysema and low base-line exercise capacity(55).
4. Etc.

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Sources
(1) http://www.who.int/whr/2004/en/
(6) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC130746/
(7) http://www.lung.org/lung-disease/bronchitis-chronic/understanding-chronic-bronchitis.html
(49) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21121518
(50) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20398122
(51) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22490497
(52) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20398122
(53) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23303019
(54) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23204254
(55) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12759479
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