Regular Walking Reduces risk of Diabetes Complications in older Adult and Early onset of Diabetes

Regular physical activity has long been found to associate with the prevention of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and other chronic diseases, but the regular walking contribution of the health benefits of the younger elderly has not been explored.

According to the Catholic University of Daegu, implementing a regular walking and exercise program in older adult reduce the incidence of type II diabetes complications, through expressions of physical strength, and energy consumption (behavioral aspects), and decreased FBG, HbA1c, and TG levels (biochemical aspects(1).

In the review of Three databases, searched up to August 2014 of Eighteen studies involving 20 RCTs (866 participants) among type 2 diabetes patients, regular walking not only supported the decrease of HbA1c and BMI but also lowered the DBP among type 2 diabetes patients(2).

Dr. Fritz T and colleagues at the Center of Family Medicine, Karolinska Institutet said, "increase of regular physical activity equivalent to 45 min of walking 3 days/week may suffice to improve systolic and diastolic blood pressure, lipid metabolism and BMI "(3); improvement of plasma protein concentrations that promote blood hyperviscosity(4) and on cardiovascular risk factors and body composition in normoglycemic in patients with type 2 diabetes(5)

In fact, regular exercise not only reduces complications of types 2 diabetes in the older adult(1)(2)(3) but also prevents the early onset of the disease, due to its effect on the reduced prevalence of hyperglycemia and improved glycaemic control(9). According to Dr. Thyfault JP and Dr. Booth FW, physical inactivity (bed rest, increased sitting time, and reduced daily ambulatory activity), increases the risk of metabolic dysfunctions in contribution to the development of obesity and type 2 diabetes(6).

Physical inactivity, in sedentary behaviors, especially sitting may have a major impact on mortality, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome risk factors, and obesity as a result of inactivity initiated unique cellular processes involved metabolically unfit(7) of which may contribute to early-onset diabetes.
Dr. Thyfault JP and Dr. Krogh-Madsen R.at the University of Missouri said, ' The transition from physical activity to inactivity may result in insulin sensitivity, central adiposity, and risk of chronic disease(8).

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Author Biography
Kyle J. Norton (Scholar, Master of Nutrition, All right reserved)
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published online, including worldwide health, ezine articles, article base, health blogs, self-growth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bioscience, ISSN 0975-6299.

References
(1) Effects of a regular walking exercise program on behavioral and biochemical aspects in elderly people with type II diabetes by Sung K1, Bae S.(PubMed)
(2) Impact of walking on glycemic control and other cardiovascular risk factors in type 2diabetes: a meta-analysis by Qiu S1, Cai X2, Schumann U3, Velders M3, Sun Z2, Steinacker JM3(PubMed)
(3) Walking for exercise--does three times per week influence risk factors in type 2 diabetes? BY Fritz T1, Wändell P, Aberg H, Engfeldt P.(PubMed)
(4) Regular walking improves plasma protein concentrations that promote blood hyperviscosity in women 65-74 yr with type 2 diabetes by Simmonds MJ1,2, Sabapathy S1,2, Serre KR3, Haseler LJ1,2, Gass GC3, Marshall-Gradisnik SM1, Minahan CL1,2.(PubMed)
(5) Effects of regular walking on cardiovascular risk factors and body composition in normoglycemic women and women with type 2 diabetes. by Walker KZ1, Piers LS, Putt RS, Jones JA, O'Dea K(PubMed)
(6) Lack of regular physical exercise or too much inactivity. by Thyfault JP1, Booth FW.(PubMed)
(7) Role of low energy expenditure and sitting in obesity, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease by Hamilton MT1, Hamilton DG, Zderic TW.(PubMed)
(8) Metabolic disruptions induced by reduced ambulatory activity in free-living humans by Thyfault JP1, Krogh-Madsen R.(PubMed)
(9) Both resistance- and endurance-type exercise reduce the prevalence of hyperglycaemia in individuals with impaired glucose tolerance and in insulin-treated and non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients by van Dijk JW1, Manders RJ, Tummers K, Bonomi AG, Stehouwer CD, Hartgens F, van Loon LJ.(PubMed)